Relationships in the Journey

Prepare: "Out of respect for Christ, be courteously reverent to one another", Eph 5:21
Read: Colossians 3:18-4:1

Life is a journey. Broken relationships take away the joy. Satan constantly wants to take the upper hand in our home and work place, thereby causing strain.

In the family: Courtesy disappears and respect is put aside at home among family members because we take relationships for granted. Paul gives a chain of commands, not just advice, to uplift our families. A wife has to submit to her husband for two reasons. One, man was created first and then woman for him (1 Tim.2:13). Two, in the God-head, Christ submits to the Father (1 Cor.11:3). Submission is not subordination. A husband should not take advantage of his submissive wife. He cannot be a dictator or a demanding master. He has to love his wife as Christ loved the church (Eph 5:25). Disobedience to parents is viewed as rebellion against God (Ex.21:17). Children have to follow the example of Jesus (Lk 2:51). It is not difficult for children to obey their fathers who reflect the character of the heavenly Father.

At work: Very rarely we hear sermons on our relationship at the work spot. For Paul it is important we spend most of the waking hours of the day there. The underlying principle is that we have to please God. Our work should be carried out with an awareness that we arr working for the Lord. This attitude would make work pleasant and also enhance the dignity of labour. Masters should reflect God's character of fairness and respect.

Respond: "Lord, mend today my relationships at home and at work place". Amen.

Christ the Very God

Prepare: I'll give you strength. I'll help you. I'll hold you steady, keep a firm grip on you.
Read: Colossians 1: 15-20

Depending too much on human beings is denying the involvement of Christ in our lives. "He is the rock of our lives upon which we stand, the fountain from which we draw, the treasury in whom we find every kind of spiritual blessing. God's fullness resides in Him.

Christ created us for Him: God's purposes are good for us (Jer 29:11). They may not be easy to accomplish without His help.He invites us to join Him to be part of His cosmic plan. Deep satisfaction is the result of this partnership. No other power can stop His purposes from fulfillment.

Christ rules everything together: Often we fail to align ourselves to God's purposes for various reasons. Satan works to draw us away from God and frustrates us. We may be broken, shattered and discouraged. But Christ brings everything together to bring the best out of us and to fulfill God's purposes in us (Rom 8:28).

Christ in the church: Church is the primary agent God uses to fulfill His purposes. On the basis of His redemption, we have become members of His church. He is the head and all the members have equal share in understanding and fulfilling God's purposes. As believers, we draw grace and power from Christ for our victorious life on the earth.

Respond: Christ, I thank You because You have made Yourself available to me. Amen. 

Peace of God

Prepare: We can never stand aloof when church unity suffers.
Read: Philippians 4:1-9

I. A need for peace: There was a situation in the church that was disrupting the peace. So Paul begins with this appeal: "Stand firm". It is a call to unity, for, only a united Church can appeal to a lost world. It is only from a position of peace that the Church can preach peace. In the issue that divided the Church, Paul does not wish to take sides. Rather, he asks those  involved to take the initiative to confess, forgive and be reconciled. For that is the way of Christ. When conflicts arise (and they will), the mature must be "true yoke-fellows". Jesus called us to be "peace makers" (Heb 12:14).

II. Two promises: The first concerns "the peace of God which passes all understanding". There is nothing mysterious about His peace; rather, people will not be able to explain away this peace because it is 'supernatural'. Second, "God's peace will guard us". This is because of the presence of the God of Peace, who comes to be our companion. The God of Peace, who made peace with us sinners, keeps us in His peace. But the promises of God's peace are dependent on :

III. God's laws: Paul shares four spiritual laws:
1. Rejoice always
2. Pray with Thanksgiving
3. Fill your mind with what is excellent
4. Submit to God's Word

As you meditate on each of these, ask : "Do I have peace?"

Respond: In a world of unrest and disunity, May I know Your peace, O God.

God is at Work

Prepare: The word of Life imparts life.
Read: Philippians 2:12-18

The central point of the Christological hymn in 2:5-11 was Christ's obedience and humility. Paul now applies that searching example to the life of the Christian. Herein, is a blend of what we have to do and of what God is doing.

I. The directives: First, "As of have always obeyed". It was their obedience to the Gospel that brought the Church into being. They were now called upon to show that same submission to God - to be like the Lord Jesus Christ who was obedient to His Father. Paul exhorts "work out your own salvation", because God is at work in you. Nothing can stop Him. So we must do our part too! Specifically, Paul says "without grumbling or questioning", "be blameless and innocent". God's people must be above reproach in conduct and character. Then he refers in verse 15-16, to "shine as lights" and "hold fast the Word of Life", an outward display which comes from a transformed inner nature.

II. The incentives: Paul uses two images to describe his life: 1. A runner, "I did not run in vain" and 2. A weaver, "I did not labour in vain". His words show his sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. That's why verse 17-18 present a memorable picture of joy as he sees his life blood being poured out as a sacrifice pleasing  and acceptable to God. Paul lived to serve his Master and to receive His "well done".

Respond: Lord, enable Your Church to walk straight in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation.

Suffering as Preparation for Service

Prepare: Our suffering for Christ's sake really advances the gospel.
Read: Philippians 1:12-18

These verses are a window into Paul's mind. This also gives us an example of true Christian living.

I. Past pain prepares us for ministry: "These things that happened" to Paul in the past, only helped thprogress of the Gospel. The "things" Paul is referring to are all his sufferings. (Ref. II Cor 11:23-29). Bur Paul saw his pain and suffering as those things which helped to advance the Gospel. If we will allow God to work in our lives, our suffering too can prepare us to serve others more effectivively.

II. Present restrictions can be a platform for ministry: When Paul looks at his present imprisonment, he sees hi bonds as a means for Christ to be made known. First, the Praetorian guard, an elite Roman troup, who were sent to guard prisoners like Paul were hearing the gospel. Second, many Christians took the issue of Paul imprisonment as an opportunity to speak out. They were infused with new courage and boldnes. Third some in the church attacked Paul out of jealousy and personal animosity, even this, Paul says, is for the good of the Gospel. Here, Paul's maturity shines out. Paul knows differences will exist in the body of Christ. But no matter what, whether in pretense or truth, Christ was being proclaimed. For us too, the proclamaton of the Gospel and the advancemet of His kingdom

Respond: Lord I pray that my suffering for You and the gospel would neither deter me nor make me bitter or judgmental.

Abigail's Intercession

Prepare: Have you encouraged your spouse or family member or someone into godliness, love and faith? Have you compensated, apologized for their mistakes?
Read: 1 Samuel 25:14-31

Sarah was initially weak in faith, but Abraham moved forward and Sarah also rose in faith and both of them inherited the promise of God. Elkanah stood by his wife Hannah in her journey of faith. The wise servants who stood by Namaan encouraged him to obey the prophet and but for those servants, Namaan could have returned in anger, as a leper. Jethro, Moses' father-in-law gave Moses timely advice to delegate his work to leaders of ten, fifty and hundred. When Moses followed the advice, his burden was lightened.

No one lives alone. God has given us spouses, family members and friends to stand by each other in moments of crisis. No one is perfect. God has given strengths to everyone so that we could complement the weakness of others. Sometimes we are to apologize on behalf of someone, some family, some church or society. When Graham Staines was martyred, some men of God pleaded for pardon in prayer on behalf of our land that shed the blood of His saints.

Abigail did not support her husband in his evil. She apologized on his behalf and made peace with David. Abigail is an industrious and shrewd woman whose efforts saved her, her husband and her household from utter destruction. But God's punishment comes on Nabal and he dies within a short time.

Respond: Lord, May I strengthen and edify others. May I be an Apostle of Peace, of consolation and reconciliation.

Rare Comradeship

Prepare: Have people hated you without a cause? How have you reacted?
Read: 1 Samuel 20: 1-23

A little boy threw stones at a man on the street and called him names because he had an ugly face. Later the same man walked into his house. The mother told the boy, "Many years ago, he was the one who rushed into our burning house and rescued you. His face was badly burnt in the process and that is why he looks so ugly". People can hate you:

1. With a cause.When you do wrong, when you hurt people knowingly or unknowingly, or because of your failures, people can rightfully hate you. Never let yourself be found in this position.

2. Without cause. Because of sheer jealousy [as in the case of David] people can hate you or because you are more talented or they feel you could compete with them.

3. Because of the cross: The fact that you are a Christian, a child of God, can make you an enemy of the Devil, his kingdom and his people.

The solution: If you are wrong, set yourself right before God and man. Otherwise love everyone, forgive everyone, bless every one, look to God and move on. Let not the hatred of people make you forget the love and acceptance that Jesus has offered to you. Never indulge in self pity. He will fight for you, deliver you and honour you.

Respond: Make me a channel of Your peace. Where there is hatred let me bring Your Love...

Victory's Aftermath

Prepare: What fruit does my life bear?
Read: 1 Samuel 17:55-18:16

After the great victory, David received two kinds of response. The King's son, Jonathan took to David instantly. "The soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David". 1 Sam 18:1. Jonathan saw how passionate he was about the living God and how he had killed the giant. Jonathan knew in his heart that God was with David (vs 14). He removed his robe and gave it to David along with his own armour, sword, bow and belt acknowledging that David was the next anointed king. When God's spirit rules our hearts, there will be no jealousy, anger or competition. It is only filled with love of Christ which transcends all barriers.

The second response was from King Saul himself. Saul was happy about David because David was able to get rid of the giant. He gave him a position as promised. When the women appreciated David more than Saul, the fire of jealousy was kindled in Saul. He tried to kill David. God's Spirit had departed from Saul. He knew in his heart that God was with David, and so was fearful of him.

When we move away from God, we invite the spirit of flesh to control our behaviour, speech and thoughts. It is harmful to self and others. Let us introspect on what controls us.

Respond: Lord, we yield ourselves to the control of Your Spirit. Help us to bear the fruit of the Holy Spirit in our daily life. Amen.

The Battle is the Lord's

Prepare: God alone is worthy of praise.
Read: 1 Samuel 17:41-54

David faced Goliath with unshakable faith in God. David was determined and not discouraged by the comments of people. David was sure of what he was going to do. Today we see two more principles he followed.

Goliath was fully armed when he moved towards David. His shield bearer was in front of him. He over estimated himself and under estimated David based on the appearance. He was over confident about the outcome. He was boasting in his own strength when he warned David that he would give the birds and the beasts  a feast from David's flesh.

David on the other hand planned his strategy, chose his weapon and proceeded to face the giant. He too was confident that his plan would succeed. But he was more confident in His Lord. "But I come to you in the name of the Lord of hosts.. This day the Lord will deliver you into my hand". (1 Sam 17:45). He did not trust in the weapons of the world. (Ps. 44:6,7).

The principle that David followed was put in your best effort but depend on God's strength. Pro 3:5 says, "Lean not on your own understanding, trust in God.. He will make your path straight".

Secondly, David accredited the success to His God - the Lord saves not with sword and spear. For the battle is the Lord's (1 Sam 17:47). His one desire was that the earth should know how mighty His God was. When you get the victory, give glory to God.

Respond: God, Almighty, all glory, honour and power belong to You for You give us victory. Amen. 

The Living God

Prepare: Faith is the key to face giant-like problems.
Read: 1 Samuel 17:20-40

Have you ever encountered a 'giant' in your life and wondered how to face it? Today's passage teaches us many things from the life of David.

That morning when he carried the lunch box to his brothers, he did not dream that he would be seeing a giant, let alone face one. Our life is not without giants. But how we face it is all that matters. Gigantic problems appear in our lives when we least expect them.

There were thousands of trained warriors facing the giant for forty days and all of them ran in fear when they listened to his words of blasphemy. David did not run away in fear, nor did he put it off for another day. He faced the giant with unshakable faith in God. Either you can turn away in fear or face the giant with faith. Don't put off facing your giant.

David's brothers called him names and scolded him. King Saul expressed his doubts about David's experience as a warrior. The giant himself considered David as a no good fellow. People discouraged David, but he was not deterred. Discouragements and disappointments are bound to come up in our fight against the giants in our lives. Don't give up.

David carefully chose five smooth stones. With a sling in one hand and a staff in the other, he moved purposefully toward the giant. He knew what he was doing and prepared to face the giant. Plan strategically with the wisdom God has given you.

Respond: Dear Lord, help us to be people who are focused on You so that we can overcome any obstacle. Amen.

Successor to Saul Anointed

Prepare: Man's perception Vs God's
Read: 1 Samuel 16: 1-13

Saul was rejected by God for his disobedience. He was the first choice of God to be the King of Israel. But his heart was not right with God. When he was dethroned by God, Samuel grieved for a long time. God made it very clear to Samuel that He was in control of the situation and that Samuel should trust Him.

Believe: God works through difficult situations in His own time (Rom 8:28). Samuel was afraid to take the next step which God placed before him to go to Jesse in Bethlehem to dedicate the next King. He was still looking  to the past and was hesitant to move forward. But God said, "Go, I will direct your next step".

Believe: When God is with you, don't be afraid to take the step of faith. Is you still hold on to the past, you will find yourself stuck.

Samuel obeyed the Lord and did all that was instructed. When he saw Eliab, Samuel thought, "This is the man, the Lord has chosen". But the Lord said very clearly, "Don't fall for outward looks. I look deep within the heart". The same was repeated with the rest of the six children. The eighth son, David was introduced by his father Jesse as a 'lad keeping the sheep'. But David was anointed; the Spirit of God came upon him from that moment.

Believe: God always searches the hearts and tests the minds to give every man according to his ways (Jer 17:10).

Respond: Give me an understanding heart, O Lord. Amen. 

Happy Ending

Prepare: Loyal hearts reap blessings.
Read: Ruth 4:1-21

There is happiness all around in this chapter. The book of Ruth started with sadness and emptiness. Turning back to God and fully trusting in the living God changed the whole story. Prov 3:56, ' Trust in the Lord.. He will make your paths straight' came true in Ruth and Naomi's life.

Ruth, a Moabite widow married Boaz, a Jewish man and became a blessing to Boaz. Ruth, a Moabite daughter-in-law brought happiness into her mother-in-law's life and became a blessing to Naomi in her old age. Now Naomi was content in the Lord's doing for her. Ruth, a Moabite woman worshipping the pagan gods, now became a blessing to the whole of Israel and to the world. She bore a son to Boaz. They named him Obed. Obed became the grandfather of David. In David's line, many centuries later, Jesus the promised Messiah of Israel and the Savior of the world was born.

"For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to give strong support to those whose heart is committed toward him" - 2 Chron 16:9. Ruth was loyal to the living God.

For thus said the Lord God, the Holy One of Israel, " In returning and rest you shall be saved" - Isaiah 30:15. If we have gone away from the Lord, let us return to Him in repentance and commit ourselves and our life's struggles to Him. He will turn it into a blessing.

Respond: I want to come back to You, Lord and rest in You, so that Your blessings will flow through me. Amen.

Kinsman Redeemer

Prepare: Jesus the only Way.
Read: Ruth 3:1-18

For Ruth, shelter, food and kind words were not a permanent solution. She needed a companion for life who could redeem her from her plight.

Boaz was a trustworthy man. As a first step, he showed himself as trustworthy by saying 'I will do, I will redeem'.

Boaz was a righteous man. He wanted to do right by fulfilling the law. He gave a chance to  the other relative to redeem Ruth. He knew the extent of sacrifice involved in redeeming Ruth and he knew that the other relative would not do it. He wanted Ruth to know that he was the only one and not anything or anyone else could redeem her.

Boaz was a man of grace. He goes beyond the requirement of law and supplies grain to Ruth proving to her that he her provider.

Boaz represents Jesus, our redeemer. Jesus said, "I have come to lay down My life". Jesus has enabled us to experience even in our waywardness that He is the only Way, the Truth and the Life. Jesus has shown His grace even in our unfaithfulness.

Ruth responded by trusting Boaz, by asking him to spread his wings over her symbolizing a relationship for life. She did not run after the world's attraction; instead she looked to him for redemption.

If only we could respond like Ruth, Jesus our kinsman redeemer, will redeem us, give us an eternal relationship with Him and bless us richly.

Respond: Jesus, You are the righteous God, the only Way and the only Redeemer. I come to You trusting in Your work. Amen.

God's Providence

Prepare: God takes care of those who take refuge in Him.
Read: Ruth 2:8-23

When a person takes refuge in the living God, he will be safe (Ps 91:1,4), will sing for joy (Ps 63:7), will experience abundance from God almighty. (Psalms 36:7-8)

This was Ruth's story after she decided to run to the living God leaving her pagan gods, her people and place. Her faith in God and love for her old mother-in-law was known to all the people. She found favour in the eyes of God and man. The Lord became her provider, comforter, shelter and security in the form of Boaz. Verse 8 - Boaz told her to stay in his field and not to go else where. Verse 9 made sure of her safety. Verse 13 - spoke to her kindly and comforted her. Verse 14 made her sit with him and eat from his food. Verse 15, 16 gave her enough and more. He became her kinsman redeemer!

A kinsman redeemer is one who is responsible for protecting the interests of his extended family, one who redeems the land of a poor relative sold outside the family (Deu.25:5-10, Lev 25:25-28, 47-49). Boaz stands as a foreshadow of Jesus, who came to redeem us. We were in need of salvation and help;we had sold our souls to sin. Jesus redeemed us by giving a price of His own blood. Only we have to come under His refuge in faith. He will do the rest.

Respond: Dear Lord, Your unfailing love is all I want. My heart takes refuge in You. Amen.

Industrious Ruth

Prepare: He who chooses to trust God will reap blessings.
Read: Ruth 1:19-2:7

Yesterday we saw that wrong choices bring difficult situations. But turning towards God brings blessings (1:19). Wrong choices had left pleasant Naomi bitter, calling herself as Mara.Ruth's right choice of putting her trust in  the Lord, led to a life of great blessings. She was a Moabite, a hated community; she was a young and beautiful widow in an unsafe situation. But she experienced love and respect along with protection from the master himself. Her beautiful inner character combined with her trust in God changed her life altogether.

Ruth's humility and industry are remarkable. She submitted herself to the authority of her mother-in-law by informing her about her plans. She approached the reapers with a gentle request to glean. She knew how to talk pleasantly and was not proud. "One's pride will bring him low, but he who is lowly in spirit will obtain honour." (Prov 29:23). She worked steadily from morning till mealtime except for a short rest.

God led her to the right place: She went to the field belonging to Boaz. Boaz was a very godly man. Note how he greets the reapers and how they respond.

God led her to the right people: Boaz was not there when Ruth went to glean. The harvesters and the foreman were working.When Ruth requested with all humility, God opened their hearts to allow her to work.

Respond: Lord, help us to choose an attitude of submission to Your Lordship and to others. Amen.

A Wrong Choice

Story of Ruth - Animated Bible Stories from the Old Testament

Prepare: Live by faith not by sight.
Read: Ruth 1:1-18

Wrong choice: Elimelek's family lived in Bethlehem, the "House of Bread" and worshipped the Living God of Israel. When famine struck, they decided to move away from Bethlehem to Moab, a land which worshipped a pagan God, Chemosh. They were afraid that they may die without food. As if one choice was not enough, Naomi got her sons married to Moabite women. Marriage with Moabite women was not allowed and they were not allowed to enter the assembly of the Lord (Deu 7:3, 23:3).

Worse situation: A wrong choice led to a worse situation. Elimelek and the two sons died, even with abundance of food! Naomi was left childless with two daughters-in-law who were childless. What a picture of emptiness! Not trusting God, but leaning on your own wisdom leads to an empty life.

Right choice: When Naomi heard of the Lord visiting His people in Bethlehem, she decided to return. By then she had realized it was her bad decisions that had caused the Lord's hand to be severe on their family. Ruth's declaration of faith in the living God is the highlight of this mother-in-law and daughter-in-law relationship.

The difficult situations and trials in our lives are brought by God to discipline us. When we try to run away from them, choosing the temporary way out, it becomes a bad choice. Only when we realize our mistake and put our trust in God, we will experience His blessings.

Respond: Lord, enable us to choose that which pleases You.

Reality Check at Review Time

Psalm 54

Prepare: When you are in trouble and forced to wait for help, where you place your faith is all-important.
Read: Psalm 54:1-7

The late Dr. A.W. Tozer once wrote, "I can safely say on the authority of all that is revealed in the Word of God that any man or woman on this earth who is bored and turned off by worship is not ready for heaven".

Today being Sunday, you join the thousands of saints across the globe even in the underground churches to worship and adore Him. You may be in a similar situation as David in many areas of your life, own people rising against him. Here David uses a great way to pray in verse 1&2, which results in sure faith in verse 4. On this day of joy and gladness can you recognize God's ways in your life?

God is faithful; though men are not to be trusted, and it is well for us it is so. David has no other plea to depend upon than God's name, no other power to depend upon than God's strength, and these he makes his refuge and confidence. What bonds of nature, or friendship, or gratitude, or covenant will protect you from those who have no fear of God. Only God can.

David sums up the psalm with praise. There is an interesting sequence of experiences: David had trouble, this led him to trust God, which resulted in triumph. He had a  problem, so he turned to prayer, which brought about praise to the Lord.

Respond: Christians should never suffer the voice of praise and thanksgiving to cease in the church of the redeemed. 

Credible Christian

Prepare: Being is more important than doing.
Read: 2 Corinthians 6:1-13

The Bible gives very high priority for human relationships. The world does not. People of this world want to exploit every situation and every relationship for its own gain. So relationships are shot and shallow. Enriching relationships cost both the parties. Paul was willing to pay the cost to build up relationships.

In attitude, servant: Paul was one of the great leaders that the Church had ever produced. He used his spectacular leadership qualities in humble services. He was very careful not to become offensive in his attitude. The situations he found himself in were like tests of his actions.Hardship, imprisonment and other trials could have broken an ordinary man. But Paul's humble attitude enabled him to face all these trying situations under the watchful eye of God and to come out of them cheerfully and victoriously.

In motive, purity: Leaders need to be transparent and open. Paul wanted to be pure, patient and kind in his relationship with the church members.Leaders with enormous power need to be guarded and guided by Scriptural principles in order to be useful in building relationships with others and encourage others to maintain their relationship with one another. Motives may be hidden from man, but not from God. Pure motives bring permanent results in the lives of the people.

Respond: Let my attitude be humble and motives pure in my relationship, O Lord. 

Compelled Christian

Prepare: We are of great value in His eyes.
Read: 2 Corinthians 5:11-21

The world around us constantly influences our mind with its message. So our values are confused and our priorities are mixed up. Paul in this passage wants us to model our life after Jesus Christ. Paul argues for a life that is entirely committed to bring the message of reconciliation to a world, which is going to be judged.

Motives to life: Our lives need to be controlled by the fear of the Lord. Judgement of God is real. Love is the compelling force in our lives. As an expression of His love for us, He had sent His Son to die for us. This love gives us the inner strength to face all hardships and endure all sufferings. Christ's death demands a deep and abiding response from us. He has not only died for us, but lives today to help us. Life has the deepest fulfilment when we respond to God's call.

Message to give: Christ's death has changed values of human beings drastically. So Paul doesn't want to measure any one against the standard fixed by the world. In Christ, even the worst sinner has the possibility becoming a new creation. World around us may not believe this message, but we believe it because we have experienced this life-changing power offered by Jesus Christ.

Respond: Lord, let Your love motivate me and Your power strengthen me today to live for You.

Courageous Christian

Prepare: Life on earth to be; seen in the context of our life in Heaven.
Read: 2 Corinthians 4:16-5:10

Suffering is a part of life for all. Especially for Christians, it is allowed by God. Protection from hardship is never promised for us. Suffering teaches important lessons in Christian life. Suffering was a constant companion to Paul. He learnt to live by looking at the future through the window of suffering.

Suffering is momentary: Suffering is not pleasing and often it affects our external body and also our mind. We groan under pressure and sigh in anxiety. We tend to think in those circumstances that suffering is going to continue forever and ever. We are tempted to give up. But the eternal glory is a gift we are going to receive after this earthly life.

Glory is eternal: Christian life is not just a life of suffering. The present suffering is a passing experience. We must learn to live in the knowledge of the reality of the future glory. The key is to learn to live by faith and not to be disturbed by what we see and experience at present. At the time of suffering, we are not to curse-either the circumstances or the people that might have caused it. We have to learn through the help of the Holy Spirit to please God who is working in us to change the mortal body into the likeness of the Son.

Respond: Holy Spirit of God, I thank You for Your indwelling presence in my earthly (mortal) body.

Covenant Christian

Prepare: Look at life in the perspective of future glory.
Read: 2 Corinthians 3:1-18


We are in covenant relationship with God, the Father. Jesus is the mediator of the covenant. The Holy Spirit strengthens the covenant relationship. This unique relationship confers privileges and gives responsibilities. Paul in this passage compares the old covenant with the new. 


New covenant gives life: The old covenant was based on the law. The new covenant is based on the relationship created by the Spirit who gives new life. God is the initiator of both the covenants and offers salvation and freedom. Law offers salvation for those who fulfill its demands. But law is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who has become our mediator through the Holy Spirit. The Spirit of God delivers us from condemnation and imputes righteousness and life. 


New covenant promises glory: One of the blessings of the new covenant is the hope of eternal life. This hope delivers us from the fear of condemnation and death. We believe that we are going to share the Lord's glory. This hope gives us boldness. 


Those who turn to God have new hope of sharing the glory of God. This change into glory comes from the Spirit. Change occurs in the context if covenant relationship with God and fellowship in the local church.


Respond: Thank You Lord, for sharing Your glory with me. Master, help me today, to share Your life with others. 

Correcting Christian

Prepare: Restored fellowship resists Satan.
Read: 2 Corinthians 2:1-17

In this chapter Paul corrects the erring Christian. It was an important ministry for a new church where all of them were converts. We expose ourselves to criticism when we try to correct others. In our relationship with others, if we close our eyes to the mistakes of others, it is considered as though we are failing in our duties as Christians. This ministry needs to be done with great care. Paul, as a mature leader, gives us some principles of this important, but disappointing ministry.

Paul corrects out of love: The entire chapter expresses the strong emotions of Paul. His previous letter had grieved a member of the church. Paul had done this out of love for him and concern for the whole congregation. The intention of Paul was to bring the Christian back into the fellowship. Paul took the initiative and the whole church was involved in restoring the fellowship of the erring man.

Paul corrects to expose Satan's scheme: Paul looks beyond the mistake of an individual Christian. He realizes the cunning scheme of Satan to destroy true fellowship. He exposes the destructive schemes of Satan on the congregation and protects them from disintegration.

Paul discusses his ministry and the impossibilities of ministering without strong fellowship with other Christians. God, through the restored fellowship spreads the fragrance of the Gospel everywhere. Unrestored fellowship brings discredit to the Gospel.

Respond: Lord, let Your love motivate me and Your power strengthen me today to live for You.

Confident Christian

Prepare: Leadership grows out of life.
Read: 2 Corinthians 1:12-24

Sometimes, when we go to church, we realize lack of leadership there. Leaders with strong character are in great need everywhere. Paul faces many accusations. Trying to defend his apostleship, he exhibits marks of a committed leader. Charges of church members are not clear in this passage. But some of the principles of Christian leadership are clearly presented. A father or a mother is the leader at home. Leadership principle is the same for a mother and for the president.

Sincerity in relationship: Relationship is important in leadership. First, Paul did not keep himself out of the reach of his accusers. He faces the issues. Secondly, he does not build his relationship on hypocrisy. Thirdly, he does not want to use relationship to benefit him. His attitude is not exploitive.

Sealed in the Spirit: Christian relationship is very unique. The Triune God is at work to create and maintain our relationship. We are related to each other because of our relationship to our Father through Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit seals the relationship. We belong to God, not to the world. Our leadership is an expression of this relation with God. Our security is the result of our deep relationship to the Triune God.

Respond: Lord, make me a confident leader in my house and in the place where I work.

Comforting Christian

Prepare: We are comforted when we comfort others.
Read: 2 Corinthians 1:1-11

We live in a hurting world. Actions and reactions of others, adverse circumstances, strained relationships and their factors hurt us deeply. We carry the hurts within us, unable to heal. Paul lived in circumstances same as ours. How did he manage to be a witness in a hurting world?

God is the source of comfort: Our God is a merciful God. Paul has experienced the comfort of God many times. God comforts us through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. We care comforted because of the sufferings of Jesus. Comfort is not the removal of suffering. It is not the assurance that everything will have a happy ending on earth. We experience comfort in spite of sufferings because of our living relationship to God through Jesus Christ.

Suffering is the path to comfort: Paul in spite of his dedication to God and commitment to the ministry, underwent suffering. Paul here speaks about a specific suffering which was very intensive. His suffering was not an expression of God's punishment. He asserts that suffering was the sign that he was truly serving God. God reveals Himself in the context of suffering as the God of comfort. We do not understand God as the source of our comfort, if we do not undergo suffering. Once we experience God's comfort,we become a source of comfort to others.

Respond: Make me O Lord, a source of comfort to others who live around me in this hurting world. 

God's Judgement on Pride

Prepare: God will change His plan for an individual when he disobeys.
Read: 1 Samuel 15:1-16

God's orders were clear, but Saul's motives were mixed. Saul was commissioned to destroy the Amalekite nation for their sins against the Israelites coming out of Egypt. This was in fulfilment of God's purpose stated about 500 years ago. Verse 9 describes Saul's disobedience to God's command which was to destroy utterly all that the Amalekites had, not sparing any man, woman, infant, suckling, ox, sheep, camel or ass. But Saul failed miserably. Saul and his army spared the Amalekite king and covered the best of the cattle and did not destroy them.

The Amalekites were a nomadic tribe who lived in the desert south of Judah. Saul is told to avenge their attack on the Israelites at the oasis of Rephidim during their journey from Egypt to Canaan (Ex.17:8-13). Amalek stands for the flesh and is the one who puts a stumbling block in our daily walk with the Lord. As they tried to prevent the Israelites from entering the Promised Land, even today the flesh fights against the spirit so that we lose heavenly blessings. As Moses vowed "war with Amalek from generation to generation" (Ex. 17:14-16), we too face spiritual battles till the end of out life.

Saul made a monument in his own honour to mark his victory over Amalek. He failed to realize his sin, and was celebrating his victory. Note the breach in Saul's relationship with God. He tells Samuel 'the Lord your God'.

Respond: Are you building monuments for yourself instead of glorifying God?

Ill - Timed Oath

Prepare: Too often we are quick to seek God's forgiveness for ourselves but slow to grant forgiveness to others.
Read: 1 Samuel 14:16-30

Five things happened to the Philistines, when the Lord was at work. 1. They trembled 2. melted away 3. beat one another down 4. tumult in the camp and 5. a great confusion. It must be the result of something supernatural  when sane, normal men of a common cause begin destroying one another.

In verse 21, the word Hebrews is used to distinguish the Israelites from the Philistines among whom they lived. It implies that many Israelites joined the Philistines against their brethren in order to escape death. But now, since God was giving His people deliverance, they rejoined their brethren. Like many today, they wished to go along with the victors and the majority, then change again when it was convenient.

Saul had pronounced a curse upon anyone who would eat that day before evening. This was a great hindrance to his own purpose, for had the people eaten freely, they could have fought better and there would have been a great slaughter among the Philistines. Saul tried to impress people with an oat, but Jonathan did what was necessary to fight the battle. Saul weekend the army; Jonathan strengthened the army and led it to new victories. Saul's lack of judgement and concern for the soldiers, was revealed by his oath and the whole army was in distress.

It was a wonderful day and had there ever been any day like that in all history a day when two men routed the whole army of one of the world's great powers.

Respond: Father help us stay committed when the going gets tough.

Farewell Speech

Prepare: The Bible has been faithful to speak of the success as well as the failure of men.
Read: 1 Samuel 12:1-15

Samuel's message was a combination of a coronation address and a revival sermon. Samuel was a little disappointed that the Israelites had asked for a king in his place. But God had told Samuel that the people had rejected Him and not Samuel (1 Samuel 8:7). So Samuel stepped down gracefully to make way for the king.

The people had rejected a proven godly leader for a man who had won only one victory and whose devotion to the Lord was as yet unknown. Samuel left office knowing that his conscience was clear. The hand of the Lord was with them when they obeyed, but it was against them when they rebelled. Verse 14 emphasizes the same secret of success that God gave to Joshua (Josh. 1:8). Rebellion became King Saul's besetting sin, and it cost him the kingdom.

Samuel could claim that he was upright throughout his career. The people affirmed that Samuel as priest and prophet had never exploited anyone to get an ox or an ass. He had neither cheated nor oppressed anyone. He had never taken any bribe from any one of them in order to condone any wrong. They had nothing against him. Samuel was a true and just judge and a godly leader.

Respond: Samuel had 60 long years of a blameless record life. How about your life?

Committed to the Right Cause

Trust God

Prepare: Are we ready to step down from our leadership to hand over the mantle to the second line believers?
Read: 1 Samuel 10:1-16

Anointing of Saul as king over Israel brought Samuel to the second spot. Yet Samuel is willing to obey the voice of God. Samuel's humility without any guile and bitterness in his heart shows his walk with God. Samuel was led constantly by the Holy Spirit. By given two loaves of bread from the sacrificial goods, ceremonially reserved for priestly use, Saul is being treated like a priest. Saul kept the news of his selection as king, secret, again showing his humility and modesty.

Saul could not understand how a man like him could lead the nation of Israel, so God gave him a series of "signs" to assure him of his new responsibilities. A leader must trust God to solve problems, to meet needs and to be given the power to lead. He must know how to hear God's Word and wait obediently on the Lord. Saul began his ministry in the strength of these assurances, but as time went on, he trusted more and more in himself and rebelled against God's Word.

Saul was a partaker of the Holy Spirit and was genuinely converted, born again, redeemed, and made a new creature at this time. Hence he enjoyed the fivefold spiritual blessing in his life: 1. The Spirit of God came upon him. 2. He prophesied 3. He was turned to another man 4. God was with him 5. God gave him another heart.

Respond: Lord keep me humble and use me for Your glory.

Wanted New Captain

God Provides

Prepare: A wise son heeds his father's instruction.
Read: 1 Samuel 8:1-22

It is possible to be faithful in ministry and yet end your life in disappointment. That is what happened to Samuel. His sons disappointed him.They were not able to carry on their father's ministry because they did not follow their father's godly example.Eli's sons yielded to the lusts of the flesh (1 Samuel 2:12-17), while Samuel's sons were lovers of money. They judged Israel, without being just in their life. They took bribes and turned justice upside down.

Samuel was disappointed in the nation, for they wanted a king. They used Samuel's sons as their excuse, but the real reason was their lack of faith in God. They wanted to be like the other nations with kings. Samuel's warnings about what the king would do made no no impression on the people. Note the repetition of the phrase "he will take". When God rules the people, He will supply or meet the needs of the people. But when a king rules the people, they have to meet all his needs as well as whims. All that Samuel worked for and prayed for seemed to have turned out differently.

If only they could have waited for 10-12 years, God Himself would have given them David as their king. If only Abraham could have waited for some time, Ishmael would not have born. We have to wait in the presence of God, for the promises of God to be fulfilled. Leaders who are faithful to God may not always appear successsful to men.

Respond: Lord, teach me to wait in Your presence.

Samuel Judges Israel

Prepare: We need godly leaders
Read: 1 Samuel 7:3-17

Samuel's leadership: The ark of God remained in the house of Abinadab for twenty years. During this period of time, God was preparing Samuel for his ministry. Samuel's position as chief ruler in Israel became firmly established. As a religious leader, he commanded the people to turn from idols. Ashtaroth was the fertility goddess frequently associated with Baal in the Old Testament. Samuel exhorted the Israelites to direct their hearts to the Lord and to serve Him alone. It is true that the ark returned to the Israelites. But how about the Israelites themselves? They should return to the Lord. So Samuel exhorted them to return to the Lord with all their hearts.The Israelites drew water and poured it out before the Lord. This is a symbolic act. They showed their willingness to spill their blood to effect a reconciliation with the Lord.

When the Philistines drew near to battle, God attacked them in a violent thunderstorm. To those simple hearted people, a visible memorial would serve as a constant reminder of God's redeeming power. The name 'Ebenezer', 'stone of help', would tell them that the One who had set them free from the enemies, desired to continue being their God.

Israel was secure and stable both externally and internally under the rule of Samuel, for the hand of the Lord was against the Philistines. There was peace between the Israelites and the Amorites. Samuel's annual visits from his home town of Ramah gave the people confidence and trust in God and in Samuel's leadership.

Respond: Lord, help us to follow godly leaders who can guide us to fulfill Your purposes for our lives.

The Ark of God Returned to Israel

Prepare: Waiting upon the Lord for greater challenges.
Read: 1 Samuel 6:17-7:2

The Philistines sent golden mice and golden tumours along with the ark as a guilt offering to the Lord of Israel. The golden mice were according to the number of cities of the Philistines. They made sure that no part of the Philistine territory was left out.

Inspite of the understandable Israelite joy to see the ark returned, events soon made it clear that the ark was not to be trifled with. As a symbol of divine presence, it was holy. The Hebrew expression 'looked upon' indicates staring, and perhaps gloating. This irreverence explains why God struck some of the men, who were guilty of breaking the law in Numbers 4:20. Seventy people died.

The people of Beth Shemesh asked the people of Kiriath Jearim to take the ark of God. Kiriath Jearim lay about ten miles north east of Bethshemesh, in the direction of Shiloh. The ark of God remained in the house of Abinadab in Kiriath Jearim for about twenty years. It was during this period, God was preparing Samuel for greater tasks.

The men of Beth Shemesh were reaping the harvest when the cart with the ark came into view. The ark had been gone for six months, but the men did not allow that to keeo them from working. Even in times of defeat, there are jobs to be done and people to feed. Abinadab's house will become a tabernacle of the Lord, but should not every home be a holy dwelling place for Him?

Respond: Lord, help me to realize that the waiting time is not a wasted time.

The Ark of God among the Philistines

Reading for July 3, 2012

Prepare: The Lord will fight our battles.
Read: 1 Samuel 5:1-12

The Philistines took the ark of God from Ebenezer to Ashod and set it beside Dagon, their God, in the house of Dagon. They thought that their victory was sure prrof that their God, Dagon was superior to the God of Israel. But the people of Ashod soon realized their folly when Dagon fell again and again, breaking into pieces before the ark of God. Moreover, the people of Ashod were afflicted with tumours. So they decided to send the ark of God to Gath. The people in Gath also experienced affliction and so they sent it to Ekron.

The captured ark of the covenant proved a curse among the Philistines, wherever it was taken, whether Ashod, or Gath or Ekron. At Ashod, it destrpyed the idol of Dagon and afflicted the people with tumours. At Gath, it brought great destruction and the people were afflicted with tumours. The Lord wanted the Philistines to know that He had been behind all that happened. God would fight for His people. Nobody can stand if God fights for His people.

The ark of God, which symbolized God's presence, was holy and was dangerous to the pagan people, especially when they treated it as one of their idols. The Philistines soon realized that they could not keep the ark of God in any of their territories for fear of death. They decided to send the ark back to the Israelites.

Respond: Lord, when You fight our battles, we should fight Your battles.

The Tragic End of Eli's Family

Prepare: God's judgment is sure to come.
Read: 1 Samuel 4:12-22

The death of Eli: When the news of Israel's defeat reached Shiloh, all the people of Israel mourned. There was a great lamentation in the city. Eli, now 98 years old, who could not see, but heard the great uproar, also learnt about the worst defeat of Israel at the hands of their enemies, the Philistines. His sons, Hophni and Phinehas, also died. Above all, the ark of the covenant of God was captured and taken away by the Philistines. The priests, who were entrusted with the maintenance of the ark of God,were now dead. When Eli heard all the bad news, he fell down and died in great distress. Eli was a judge for forty years. Probably, it was true in Eli's period also that "in those days there was no King in Israel; Evereyone did what was right in his own eyes" (Judges 21:25).

The death of Eli's daughter-in-law: The wife of Phinehas, Eli's daughter-in-law, was in an advanced stage of pregnancy. The news of the death of Eli and her husband and the capture of the ark of God brouht labour pain and she delivered a boy baby. She named him Ichabod, meaning the "glory has departed", before her death. This is a very sad reading.

Those who are in God's service should be very careful about their families. The tragic end of a father unwilling to discipline his children and the sad end of the unrepentant children should be a lesson for all of us.

Respond: Lord, help us to realize that You are a righteous judge.

The Defeat of Israelites

Prepare: Are we aware of God's chastening?
Read: 1 Samuel 3:19-4:11

This passage shows how God honoured His faithful servant Samuel and punished Eli's two wicked sons.

Samuel's rise: Samuel grew in stature. As a priest, Samuel could function only at Shiloh, but as a prophet, his influence extended from Dan to Beersheba i.e., from the northermost to the southermost parts of Israel. He is thus shown as a national figure of importance and no longer an obscure person in Shiloh (1 Peter 5:6).

Israel's defeat: There is no indication in this passage to suggest that the people of Israel sought the guidance of God before launching an attack against the Philistines. They were eventually defeated by the Philistines. They thought that the physical presence of the ark of the covenant of the Lord would bring them victory. So they brought the ark from Shiloh. The two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phineas, came along with the ark to the battle field.

Israel had a false confidence of the presence of God among them and fought against the Philistines. Thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell on that day. The ark of God was also captured by the Philistines. Eli's sons, Hophni and Phineas also died in the battle. God's prophecy concerning Eli's sons came true.

God chastens the people He loves, as the father punishes his children to correct them. Are we willing to learn our lesson when God corrects us? Are we willing for God to correct our false ideas?

Respond: Lord, help us to recognize Your chastening and to learn from our mistakes. 

God's Promise Withdrawn

Prepare: How can we honour the Lord?
Read: 1 Samuel 2:27-36


God's provision: God spoke through the unnamed prophet. God asked, "Did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel...?" This is a rhetorical question for which the answer is yes. The duties of the priest were clearly given. The ephod is the jeweled breastplate described in Exodus 28 that symbolized the people of Israel. God also said that He gave to the house of the priest all His offerings. Except for the burnt offerings, other offerings like grain offering, sin offering, guilt offering and peace offering were given to the priests (Lev 6:14-18;7:1-38).


God's curse: The Lord accused Eli of scorning the Lord and honouring his sons. But the Lord honours those who honour Him and lightly esteems those who despise Him. Though the Lord promised, He can revoke His promise for deliberate of the terms of the promise. God also pronounces words of curses similar to the curses in the Covenant. This is an eschatological statement i.e., prophecy against Eli. Eli will not live to experience the punishment, but the death of his two sons on the same day will be a sign that the prophecy is true. The priestly office of his family would tragically end. 


God's promise: The faithful priest with a sure house is probably Zadok, the priest under David. Here the anointed means the king. David is promised a sure house (2 Samuel 7:16). God will keep His promises, if we keep faithfully our part.


Respond: Lord, help us to honour You all through our life. 

Contrast Between Eli's Sons and Samuel

Prepare: We have the stewardship of all things including our children. 
Read: 1 Samuel 2:12-26

Weak father and wicked sons: Eli's sons, Hophni and Phineas, had no reverence for God and no respect for the people who came to offer sacrifices to the Lord. When the people offered sacrifices they would take their portion of the sacrificed animal, even before the fat was burnt. These young men treated the offering of the Lord with contempt. In God's sight, that was a great sin. Instead of being mediators, they were a hindrance to the worshipper.

Eli heard all the reports about his sons, including how they spoiled the women who were serving in the house of the Lord. His rebuke and warning to his sons did not bring about a change in their behaviour. Probably, Eli should have brought up his sons in the fear of the Lord from early childhood. Now, it was too late.

Godly mother and saintly son: In contrast, a beautiful picture of Hannah and Samuel is shown here. She continued to offer the yearly sacrifice, besides giving a garment to Samuel. God blessed her with three sons and two daughters. God indeed showered his blessings on Hannah, beyond her imagination!

The boy Samuel grew up to be a young man, pleasing to the Lord and finding favour with the people (Luke 2:52). This certainly was due to Hannah's godly upbringing of Samuel. We should remember, "Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it" (Proverbs 22:6).

Respond: Lord, help up to fulfill the stewardship of our children entrusted to us. 

Hannah's Praise and Worship

Prepare: I will praise the Lord as long as I live; I will sing praises to my God while I have my being.
Read: 1 Samuel 2:1-11

Hannah's song: Rejoicing in what God has done in her life, Hannah offers her son for God's service, and now she offers a prayer. It is a prayer of praise, worship and thanksgiving. The prayer is a psalm, which has parallelism and symbolism. Many of the themes of this song are found in the Magnificat of Mary (Luke 1:46-56).

The song both starts and ends with the declaration that the Lord exalts. The verb translated as "exalt" appears also in verse 7, 8 and 10 and expresses the theme of the song. The song puts the birth and the life of Samuel in the context of the all powerful saving acts of God. It starts with Hannah's emotions, but it is not about gloating over Peninnah. Hannah glorifies the Lord for His guidance in human affairs. Hannah alternates between the themes of the Lord's holy sovereignty and the reversal of human fortunes.

Hannah's prophetic word of faith that 'she who was barren has borne seven children' is remarkable. Hannah herself bore only six children including Samuel, but 'seven' is a poetic number for perfection. Hannah affirms that the Lord is sovereign over life, for He created and owns the world. The song concludes with a plea to the Lord to raise the King of Israel to a position of power and prominence worthy of the great God, who appointed him.

Respond: Let us offer the praise and worship to our God, Who is worthy to receive it. 

Pouring Out the Heart Before the Lord

Prepare: Let us come to God in faith, whatever may be our situation.
Read: 1 Samuel 1:1-18

Hannah's pain and prayer: Elkanah of the tribe of Ephraim had two wives. While Peninnah had children, Hannah was barren. The family made trips to Shiloh every year to worship the Lord by offering sacrifice. Because of Peninnah's provocative words year after year about her barrenness, Hannah would weep and would not eat. Despite Elkanah's love for her, Hannah experienced a lot of pain. When on a trip to Shiloh one year, she went to the house of the Lord in a deeply distressed state. While praying she made a vow to the Lord, ""...if you.. will give a son, I will give him to the Lord all the days of his life...". She would dedicate her son as a Nazirite, for God's sevice (Numbers 6:1-8) .

Hannah's assurance in God: The priest in the house of the Lord mistook her for a drunken woman and rebuked her. Hannah humbly explained to him that she was not a wicked woman filled with wine, but out of her great grief, she had been pouring her heart before the Lord. Realizing his mistake, the priest Eli spoke softly, assuring her of God granting her petition. No longer was Hannah sad for she had assurance and faith in God.

Let us remember that our tears are not forgotten by God (Psalm 56:8). Whatever difficulties or pain we experience, let us boldly pour our hearts before Him in faith.

Respond: Lord, we pour our hearts to You. Let the peace that passes all understanding fill our hearts.

Believers Today are the Citizens of Zion

Prepare: Believers are the agents to pass on the goodness of God to the next generation.
Read: Psalm 48

God's city: David took Mount Zion from the Jebusites and made Jerusalem the capital of his kingdom. He brought the ark of the covenant of God to Jerusalem and thus made Zion, a 'holy mountain'. Jerusalem thus became the city of God and the city of a great King. The greatness belongs to the Lord and not to the city. The safety of Jerusalem was not in her location or her walls, but in her God. Thus our security is in God and not in anything else.

God's people: God protects the city in which His children live, from their enemies. When the Assyrians came against Israel and surrounded Jerusalem, Israel along with king Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah turned to the Lord and He came to their rescue. They could see with their eyes, how the Lord protected Jerusalem. So, they began to worship Him.

God's people's responsibility: After the worship, as they walked around the city, they were once again reminded that God alone was Jerusalem's protection and not its towers and walls. Hence, they are reminded that they need to tell their future generation about the Lord and what He has done to them. Each generation must pass along to the next generation who their God is and what He has done. Are you doing this to your children and grandchildren?

Respond: Dear God, let me be faithful to let my children and my next generation know how faithful You have been to me and to my family.

Christians are Established by the Truth

Prepare: Christians must be aware of false teachings and teachers. 
Read: Romans 16:17-27

Be wise about what is good: Not everyone was helping Pail in his ministry. There were some who were trying to divide the church and causing believers to go astray by teaching false doctrines. Paul clearly mentions that such teachings come from Satan. The instruction of Paul is 'watch out for them' and 'keep away from them'. Paul also exhorts his readers to be 'wise about what is good' and 'innocent about what is evil'. The same exhirtation comes to us as we strive to obey God and maintain our testimony.

Be established in the truth: Paul in this section mentions eight of his close associates who laboured with him. Timothy was Paul's 'son-in-faith' and co-laboured with him in many different places and circumstances (Phil 2:19-24). Lucius was a fellow Jew as were Jason and Sosipater.Tertius wrote this letter as Paul dictated it. Gaius, Erastus and Quartus, were all fellow labourers with Paul.

The closing benediction which is the longest one Paul ever wrote, reflects his ministry which is concerned with God's plan of salvation, uniting Jews and Gentiles in one body, the church (Eph.3). The whole purpose of this epistle is to explain God's plan of salvation to Christians, so that they would be established in the truth  and share this truth with the lost. Are you doing that?

Respond: Lord Jesus, thank You for making me a minister of the Gospel to others. Keep me faithful in this calling always.

We are like Sheep and Sheep Flock Together

Prepare: No Christian can afford to live in isolation.
Read: Romans 16:1-16

Fellow labourers in Christ: In this section Paul greets twenty-six people by name as well as two unnamed saints. He also mentions several churches that were meeting in homes. This list shows that Paul was a friend as well as a soul winner. He developed friendships wherever he went and appreciated them and their service to him and to God.

Phoebe might have been a deaconess in the church at Cenchrea. In the early churches there were women who served in different capacities. Priscilla and Aquila are mentioned in the book of Acts (18:1-3;18, 19, 26) but there is no record where and when they risked their lives for Paul. At the time of this writing they were in Rome and they still opened their home for the believers to meet and have fellowship.

Paul calls four persons 'beloved in the Lord'. Epenetus, Ampliatus, Stachys and Persis. Paul remembers Epenetus in particular for he was the first convert in Asia (1 Cor.16:15).  Andronicus and Junias were the blood relatives of Paul and they were outstanding apostles. It is very interesting to discover that all those who are mentioned in this section have been in one way or the other involved in God's service and were helpful to Paul in his ministry. They fulfilled their ministries for the glory of God. May we follow their example?

Respond: Dear Father, enable me to discover my gift and use it effectively for the benefit of saints around me. Amen.

Christian Giving is an Expression of Love

Prepare: Giving should be a natural result of a Christian's walk with the Lord.
Read: Romans 15:22-33

The Gentiles' ministry to the Jews: The Gentile Christians in Greece made a special offering to the poor Jews in Jerusalem and Paul had to take it to Jerusalem (2 Cor.8:9). Paul looked on this offering as the repaying of a debt. The gentiles had received spiritual wealth from the Jews and the Gentiles now share their material wealth with the Jews. This gift was an expression of their love and gratitude. It also helped to unite the Jews and Gentiles in the church. A few days ago, we saw that disunity and disagreement do not glorify God, while mutual care and concern unite believers together. The Christians in Greece have set a good example to all believers in the present day church. Are you concerned about the need of believers around you and in your church?

It was considered to be fruit: Not only was this offering a repayment of debt, but also a 'fruit'. This act of giving was a natural result of their walk with the Lord (John 15:1-8). When the life of the Spirit flows through a church or a group  of beleivers, giving becomes natural. Paul describes giving as  a miracle of grace that occured in the churches in MACEDONIA (2 Cor.8:1-5). If you do not have this grace, ask God for it. Paul closes this chapter, urging the church at Rome to 'wrestle together' in prayer for him.

Respond: Father God, give me the grace of giving to You and Your ministries, without counting the cost.

Share the Love of God by Word and Deed

Prepare: Soul winning is a priestly ministry and a sacred obligation.
Read: Romans 15:14-21

Paul's ministry to Gentiles: When Paul met Jesus Christ on the road to Damascus, he experienced the grace of God. It was also God's grace that called him to be an apostle (1 Cor. 15:8-11). He was called to be a minister to the Gentiles. So, now he looks on himself as a priest at the altar, offering up to God, the Gentiles he had won to Christ to the glory of God. Every believer is called to be a priest unto God. Hence preaching the Gospel or sharing God's love with others is a priestly duty. It was important in the Old Testament that a priest offers to God only that which was the best (Mal.1:6-14). Therefore, the priestly ministry should be done with dignity and responsibility.

Paul's ministry was by word and deed: The Holy Spirit empowered Paul to minister with mightly signs and wonders. The Holy Spirit also enabled Paul to share the good news by word and deed. Our sharing also should be done by example by word and deed. Paul was so faithful in his ministry  that he could say that he was able to proclaim the Gospel in all places from Jerusalem to Illyricum. Paul completely covered one area before he started another. This is a good example for our evangelist ministry today. We should not only be faithful in God's service, but also thorough.

Respond: Lord Jesus, thank You for counting me worthy of Your ministry. Let me be faithful and diligent in Your service.

The Church is Weakened when Christians do not Allow Christ to be the Lord

Prepare: Christian fellowship is not to be based on food or religious calendars.
Read: Romans 14:1-12

God has received us: Because the Lord has received all of us into His fold, it is He who decides the requirements for fellowship in the church. To set up man-made restrictions based on personal prejudices or convictions is to go beyond the Word of God. Since God has received us into His fellowship, we must learn to receive one another is love. In every church, there are weak and strong believers. The strong must not despise the weak and call them immature and the weak must not condemn the strong and call them proud.

We belong to the Lord: No Christian has the right to 'play God' in another Christian's life. Each believer must  see to it that he is really doing what is based on the Word of God. Paul's emphasis here is the believer's union with Christ. Our first responsibility is to the Lord.

Jesus Christ is Judge: Both strong and weal Christians must stand at the judgement  seat of Christ. Judgement has nothing to do with our sins, since Jesus has paid for them. We will be judged for our work and be rewarded accordingly. Instead of judging other Christians, let us examine our own lives and make sure we are ready to meet Him at the judgement seat.

Respond: Dear God, help me not to be judgemental of others, but to judge my own life in the light of Your Word.